Civil security in the context of social change

Abstract

This article explores the concept of civil security amid contemporary social transformations, particularly the challenges posed by mass migration, integration policies, and the evolving role of civil society. The aim is to identify conceptual gaps and practical shortcomings in current integration policies. Using a qualitative, interdisciplinary methodology that draws on sociology, political science, and security studies, the paper examines how globalisation, armed conflict, demographic shifts, and economic disparity affect public safety, integration policy, and state responsibility. It critically assesses the implementation of the European Union’s Common Basic Principles for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals and evaluates the practical outcomes of these policies, using Slovakia as a case study. The analysis highlights Slovakia's limited exposure to mass migration compared to Western Europe, and contrasts the relative success in integrating Ukrainian refugees with the long-standing marginalisation of the Roma
community. The study argues for a redefinition of civil security to include not only protection from external threats, but also internal stability, social cohesion, and the balance of civil rights and obligations. It concludes with recommendations for more effective, sustainable integration policies, the consistent enforcement of civic duties, and a more context-sensitive approach to managing societal change.